영어 3 형식과 4 형식 동사 구분 연습문장 100개
설명
3 형식: 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 목적어(O).
예: I gave a book.
4 형식: 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 간접목적어(IO) + 직접목적어(DO).
예: I gave him a book.
4 형식을 3 형식으로 바꿀 때 전치사 "to", "for", 또는 **"of"**를 사용하여 간접목적어를 표현합니다.
문장 세트 (4 형식 → 3 형식)
1-20. 전치사 "to" 사용
I gave him a pen. → I gave a pen to him.
She sent me a letter. → She sent a letter to me.
We told them the truth. → We told the truth to them.
He handed her the keys. → He handed the keys to her.
They offered us a job. → They offered a job to us.
She showed him the photo. → She showed the photo to him.
I taught her English. → I taught English to her.
He lent me his car. → He lent his car to me.
We brought them some food. → We brought some food to them.
She passed him the salt. → She passed the salt to him.
He gave her a bouquet of flowers. → He gave a bouquet of flowers to her.
She sent her parents a postcard. → She sent a postcard to her parents.
I wrote him a note. → I wrote a note to him.
They told us a funny story. → They told a funny story to us.
He handed me his business card. → He handed his business card to me.
She offered the man some advice. → She offered some advice to the man.
We taught them the rules of the game. → We taught the rules of the game to them.
He showed his friend the way. → He showed the way to his friend.
I gave her a ride. → I gave a ride to her.
She brought me a drink. → She brought a drink to me.
21-40. 전치사 "for" 사용
She made him a cake. → She made a cake for him.
I bought her a gift. → I bought a gift for her.
He cooked us dinner. → He cooked dinner for us.
They reserved her a table. → They reserved a table for her.
She got him a ticket. → She got a ticket for him.
I found them a good hotel. → I found a good hotel for them.
He built her a house. → He built a house for her.
We saved him a seat. → We saved a seat for him.
She prepared us a meal. → She prepared a meal for us.
He made me a sandwich. → He made a sandwich for me.
They bought her some flowers. → They bought some flowers for her.
I found him a solution. → I found a solution for him.
She painted her mother a picture. → She painted a picture for her mother.
He fixed us the computer. → He fixed the computer for us.
I made them a cup of tea. → I made a cup of tea for them.
She wrote her friend a letter. → She wrote a letter for her friend.
He saved me a lot of trouble. → He saved a lot of trouble for me.
We reserved them a spot. → We reserved a spot for them.
She cooked her family a feast. → She cooked a feast for her family.
He bought me some coffee. → He bought some coffee for me.
41-60. 전치사 "of" 사용
She asked him a favor. → She asked a favor of him.
I demanded her an explanation. → I demanded an explanation of her.
They requested us an answer. → They requested an answer of us.
He begged her forgiveness. → He begged forgiveness of her.
I required him a signature. → I required a signature of him.
She inquired him the details. → She inquired the details of him.
He asked us a solution. → He asked a solution of us.
They demanded him a refund. → They demanded a refund of him.
She required them an apology. → She required an apology of them.
I begged her an opportunity. → I begged an opportunity of her.
He requested me a chance. → He requested a chance of me.
We asked them a response. → We asked a response of them.
They demanded me an explanation. → They demanded an explanation of me.
She inquired us the procedure. → She inquired the procedure of us.
I begged him a moment of his time. → I begged a moment of his time of him.
He required her an answer. → He required an answer of her.
She requested me some help. → She requested some help of me.
They demanded him an immediate decision. → They demanded an immediate decision of him.
He asked her a clear statement. → He asked a clear statement of her.
I requested them their cooperation. → I requested their cooperation of them.
61-100. 혼합 연습
She sent him a package. → She sent a package to him.
I gave her a book. → I gave a book to her.
They made us a promise. → They made a promise to us.
He bought me some chocolate. → He bought some chocolate for me.
She cooked her friend a meal. → She cooked a meal for her friend.
I asked her a question. → I asked a question of her.
He told me a secret. → He told a secret to me.
She showed him the document. → She showed the document to him.
We offered them a discount. → We offered a discount to them.
He built us a cabin. → He built a cabin for us.
She lent me her notebook. → She lent her notebook to me.
They sent him an email. → They sent an email to him.
I taught her math. → I taught math to her.
He handed her the papers. → He handed the papers to her.
We gave them a tour. → We gave a tour to them.
She found him a tutor. → She found a tutor for him.
He brought me a chair. → He brought a chair for me.
They told her a lie. → They told a lie to her.
She painted me a portrait. → She painted a portrait for me.
He fixed us a lightbulb. → He fixed a lightbulb for us.
I showed them the new design. → I showed the new design to them.
She gave me a compliment. → She gave a compliment to me.
They bought her a necklace. → They bought a necklace for her.
He offered us a solution. → He offered a solution to us.
She sent me a package. → She sent a package to me.
We wrote him a recommendation. → We wrote a recommendation for him.
He told her a story. → He told a story to her.
She made me a promise. → She made a promise to me.
I gave her a chance. → I gave a chance to her.
They sent me an invitation. → They sent an invitation to me.
She cooked us breakfast. → She cooked breakfast for us.
He found her a good lawyer. → He found a good lawyer for her.
I wrote her a thank-you note. → I wrote a thank-you note for her.
She gave him a phone call. → She gave a phone call to him.
He bought me a movie ticket. → He bought a movie ticket for me.
We sent her a birthday card. → We sent a birthday card to her.
She handed me the book. → She handed the book to me.
They lent us a car. → They lent a car to us.
He made her a cup of coffee. → He made a cup of coffee for her.
I asked him a favor. → I asked a favor of him.
'영어정보' 카테고리의 다른 글
1형식과 3형식 모두 가능한 동사 비교: 사용법과 예문 분석 (1) | 2024.12.30 |
---|---|
영어 4형식(3-1형식)과 5형식(3-2형식)의 차이 완벽 이해 (4) | 2024.12.27 |
수의 일치와 시제의 일치: 초보자도 이해할 수 있는 쉬운 설명과 예문 (2) | 2024.12.20 |
유용한 영어 동사구 (5) | 2024.12.19 |
가정법 문법 마스터하기: If + 주어 + were to / should와 도치의 이해 (1) | 2024.12.19 |